Building a good skincare routine starts with understanding the fundamental steps that work for every skin type: cleanse, tone, moisturise, and protect.
Step 1: Cleansing is the first and most important step, as it removes dirt, oil, and impurities that can clog pores and dull your complexion. Choose a gentle cleanser that suits your skin type – gel-based for oily skin, cream-based for dry skin, or a balanced formula for combination skin.
Step 2: Next, toning helps to balance your skin’s pH levels and remove any lingering impurities. Look for a toner with ingredients like witch hazel for oily skin, rose water for dry skin, or chamomile for combination skin to soothe and prepare your skin for the next steps.
Step 3: Moisturising is an important step for all skin types, even oily skin, as it helps to maintain hydration and strengthen the skin’s barrier. For oily skin, opt for a lightweight, oil-free moisturiser that provides hydration without clogging pores.
Those with dry skin should choose a richer, more emollient moisturiser to lock in moisture, while those with combination skin can use a balancing moisturiser that hydrates without overloading oil-prone areas.
Step 4: The final step is protection – applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day helps to shield your skin from harmful UV rays that can cause premature ageing and other damage. Regardless of your skin type, sunscreen is an important step in any skincare routine.
Customising your routine involves selecting products that address your skin’s unique needs and layering them for maximum benefit. Start with the lightest products, like serums or essences, and work your way to heavier creams and oils.
For oily skin, focus on lightweight, mattifying products to control shine, while dry skin can benefit from richer, more nourishing formulas.
Combination skin types can apply different products to different areas – lightweight on the T-zone and richer on drier areas.